Choose a fire pit only after checking local fire rules and the clearances around your intended spot. Then compare wood-burning and gas models by fuel access, setup, ash or ember handling, portability, storage, seating and the manufacturer's surface and weather limits. A suitable model is one you can place and operate safely without blocking paths or putting nearby structures, plants or furnishings at risk.
Check whether outdoor fires are allowed where you live and measure a safe location before choosing a fire pit. The U.S. Fire Administration advises keeping an outdoor fire pit at least 10 feet from the home and anything that can burn; your local rules and the product manual may require more clearance.
Compare fuel and setup
| Type | What to weigh |
|---|---|
| Wood-burning | Firewood storage, ash cleanup, ember control, smoke direction and any seasonal burn restrictions |
| Propane | Cylinder storage and connection, refill access, ignition and the maker’s placement instructions |
| Natural gas | A compatible supply and potentially permanent installation; verify requirements with the maker and a qualified installer |
| Portable table-top | Smaller footprint and easier storage, with limits set by its fuel, wind and surface instructions |
Fuel type is only one part of the decision. Read the model’s manual for allowed surfaces, overhead and side clearances, fuel handling, weather exposure and shutdown procedure. Do not improvise a gas connection or place a fire pit on a surface the maker does not approve.
Measure the setting
Sketch the seating area and check distance to the house, fence, overhanging branches, dry leaves, furniture and foot traffic. Leave a clear route for people to move away from the fire and a place to set tools and fuel without crowding the pit. Consider wind direction and whether smoke or light could bother neighbors.
For a wood fire, USFA recommends using a screen and closely watching children. Extinguish the fire before leaving the area. Keep water or a suitable extinguishing method available as directed by local fire guidance. During drought, high winds or an air-quality alert, local authorities may restrict outdoor burning; check before lighting.
Make the ownership decision
- Choose a fixed model when you have an approved, measured location and want it to stay there.
- Choose a portable design when storage and seasonal setup matter, but still confirm its fuel and surface rules.
- Favor a model with clear instructions, accessible replacement parts and explicit clearance information.
- Check the included cover, screen, grate or wind guard and confirm those accessories are intended for the exact model.
- Skip a purchase if the seller cannot provide a manual or explain the permitted placement and connection.
Our patio furniture materials guide covers outdoor durability tradeoffs. If outdoor cooking is also on your list, compare gas, charcoal and pellet grills. Browse the outdoor living category for more yard setup guides.
Official reference
Common questions
How far should a fire pit be from a house?
The U.S. Fire Administration advises keeping outdoor fire pits at least 10 feet from your home and anything that can burn. Local rules or the product manual may require more clearance, so check both before use.
Should I buy a wood or gas fire pit?
Choose by your fuel access, willingness to manage embers and ash, storage, setup and local restrictions. Compare the exact model's installation and operating instructions before deciding.
Can a fire pit go on a deck?
Only if the fire pit maker and local fire rules allow that placement and specify the required heat protection and clearance. Never assume a product is deck-safe from its appearance alone.